Abstract
This study was intended to study the relationship between crime and traffic congestion in Oshodi-Apapa axis of Lagos state. This study was guided by the following objectives; to provide this missing link by way of making good attempt at identifying the factors which are responsible for traffic problems in Oshodi Apapa express way, Lagos state; to recommend ways of easing traffic congestion in Lagos state; to examine the major causes of road traffic congestion in Lagos state. The study employed the descriptive and explanatory design. Primary data is been gotten from questionnaires and interview that aid to elicit relevant information from the respondents, Secondary data sources were used and data was analyzed using the regression statistical tool at 5% level of significance which was presented in frequency tables and percentage. Road side interview were also conducted with the use of structured questionnaire, some vehicles were selected randomly within the survey period and some road users successfully interview at Oshodi-Apapa axis of Lagos state. The study majorly focuses on the statistical relationship between crime rate and traffic congestion in Oshodi-Apapa axis of Lagos state. The study revealed that congestion is a common occurrence along Oshodi-Apapa axis, Lagos state with its peak in the morning periods of 7am to 12noon. Factors such as poor road infrastructure, street trading, and uncontrolled high capacity junctions have been identified as the causes. The study concludes by recommending junction improvement at Oshodi-Apapa axis Lagos state with total up-grading and expansion of the road, adequate provision of public transport facilities and land use control. This will minimize of traffic congestion in major Nigeria roads as failure to do so would lead to an increased crime wave.
Table of Contents
Title Page – – – – – – – – – i
Approval Page – – – – – – – – ii
Declaration – – – – – – – – iii
Dedication – – – – – – – – – iv
Acknowledgement – – – – – – – v
Abstract – – – – – – – – – vi
Table of Contents – – – – – – – vii
CHAPTER ONE – INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study – – – – –
1.2 Statement of General Problem – – – –
1.3 Objective of the Study – – – – – –
1.4 Research Questions – – – – – –
1.5 Significance of the Study – – – – –
1.6 Scope of the Study – – – – – –
1.7 Definition of Terms – – – – – –
CHAPTER TWO – REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Introduction – – – – – – –
2.2 Traffic congestion cost – – – – –
2.3 Reasons for Road Traffic Congestion in Lagos – –
2.4 Traffic System Management – – –
2.5 Empirical Review – – – – – – – – – –
CHAPTER THREE – RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction – – – – – – –
3.2 Research Design – – – – – –
3.3 Area of the Study – – – – – –
3.4 Population of Study – – – – – –
3.5 Sample size and Sampling Techniques – – –
3.6 Instrument for Data Collection – – – –
3.7 Validity of the Instrument – – – – –
3.8 Reliability of the Instrument – – – –
3.9 Method of Data Collection – – – – –
3.10 Method of Data Analysis – – – – –
CHAPTER FOUR – DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.0 Introduction – – – – – – –
4.1 Data Presentation and Analysis – – – –
4.2 Characteristics of the Respondents – – –
4.3 Data Analysis – – – – – – –
4.4 Testing Hypothesis – – – – – –
4.5 Summary of Findings – – – – – –
4.6 Discussion of Findings – – – – –
CHAPTER FIVE – SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.0 Introduction – – – – – – –
5.1 Summary – – – – – – – –
5.2 Conclusion – – – – – – – –
5.3 Recommendations – – – – – –
References – – – – – – – –
Appendix – – – – – – – –
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the study
Traffic congestion in commercial cities in Nigeria has been a cause for concern for every well-meaning Nigerian who craves for infrastructural development and maintenance. The continuous road traffic congestion in Nigerian cities especially in Lagos which started from the 1980s immediately after Udeoji award which enhanced household income and resulted to increased desire for both private and commercial vehicle ownership is intensifying on daily basis. The daily movement of people in Nigerian cities is becoming more difficult and complex.
Lagos state being the most populated state in Nigeria according to the national population commission has been engulfed in traffic congestion this may be due to population explosion and urban migration which has increased the pressure on the available infrastructure. This is reflected in the increasing bumper-to-bumper traffic being experienced in the major cities during the morning (7:00am – 9:00am) and afternoon (3:00pm – 6:00pm) peak hours (Okpala, 2016). In some cases, such as in Lagos, road traffic congestion is being experienced throughout the day from 8:00am – 9:00pm which can even extend into the dead of the night on occasions. In Lagos state especially, it is not uncommon for commuters to spend more than two hours in route to work, school, market, hospital etc. or back home even when to and fro distance is not much. According to Okpala (2016), the situation has become so common that it even appears that traffic hold-ups are becoming acceptable excuses for late attendance to work or even formal and informal meetings. This malady in most of the Nigerian cities has been causing people a lot of concern. It is posing formidable challenges to both state governments, Local government Councils, researchers and particularly the city residents.
1.2. Statement of the General Problem
The search for an enduring solution to the traffic problems will necessarily commence with thorough investigations that will unveil the factors responsible for such problems. This is what this study intends to do with particular reference to Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos state.
1.3. Objectives of the Study
This study aims at the following:
- To provide this missing link by way of making good attempt at identifying the factors which are responsible for traffic problems in Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos state.
- To recommend ways of easing traffic congestion in Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos.
- To examine the major causes of road traffic congestion in Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos.
- To estimate the relationship between crime rate and traffic congestion in Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos state.
1.4. Scope of the study
This study is on statistical analysis of road traffic congestion at the Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos state.
1.5. Research questions
What is there relationship between traffic congestion and increased crime rate in Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos state?
What are the major causes of traffic congestion in Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos state?
What should be done to minimize traffic congestion in Oshodi-Apapa Express way Lagos state?
1.6. Research Hypothesis
H0: There is no significant relationship between crime and traffic congestion in Oshodi-Apapa expressway.
H1: There is a significant relationship between crime and traffic congestion in Oshodiapapa expressway.
1.7. Definition of Terms
Traffic: the movement of vehicles, ships, persons, etc., in an area, along astreet, through an air lane, over a water route, etc.
Crime: an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government
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